Critical & Rare-Earth Minerals

Overview

Inputs for the energy transition

Battery and rare-earth minerals that power the energy transition. Inputs for EV cells, storage, and high-tech manufacturing, sourced through vetted supply lines.

Lithium, cobalt, graphite and nickel are sourced under long-term arrangements with vetted upstream producers and refiners. These minerals underpin EV batteries, grid storage and high-tech manufacturing — supply security matters as much as price.